Vatican Documents
The New Charter for Health Care Workers – 2016
From the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Assistance of Health Care Workers, 2016 (Note: Marylee Meehan, President, National Association of Catholic Nurses, U.S.A. [NACN-USA.org]; President, International Catholic Committee of Nurses and Medico Social Assistants [ciciams.org] served on this Pontifical Council 2011-2017, appointed by His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI)
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Documents on Marriage and the Family
Gratissimam Sane (Letter to Families), Pope St. John Paul II, 2 February 1994
Familiaris Consortio (On the Role of the Christian Family in the Modern World), Apostolic Exhortation, Pope St. John Paul II, 22 November 1981
Humane Vitae (On the Regulation of Births), Encyclical, Pope Paul VI, 25 July 1968, the Feast of St. James the Apostle
Papal Directives for the Woman of Today: Allocution to the Congress of the International Union of Catholic Women’s Leagues, Rome, Italy, September 11, 1947, Pope Pius XII.
Casti Connubii (On Christian Marriage), Encyclical, Pope Pius XI, 31 December 1930
To Fathers of Families, Pius XII, September 18, 1951
Selected Papal Writings
Pope Francis
Address to the National Federation of the Orders of Doctors & Dental Surgeons, Pope Francis, September 20, 2019
Address to Members of the Italian Association of Medical Oncology (AIOM), Pope Francis, 2Sep2019
Message of His Holiness Pope Francis to the Participants in the European Regional Meeting of the World Medical Association, 7 November 2017 – Regarding Euthanasia – it is morally licit to decide not to adopt therapeutic measures, or to discontinue them, when their use does not meet that ethical and humanistic standard that would later be called “due proportion in the use of remedies” The Catechism of the Catholic Church makes this clear: “The decisions should be made by the patient if he is competent and able” (loc. cit.). The patient, first and foremost, has the right, obviously in dialogue with medical professionals, to evaluate a proposed treatment and to judge its actual proportionality in his or her concrete case, and necessarily refusing it if such proportionality is judged lacking.
- … euthanasia, which is always wrong, in that the intent of euthanasia is to end life and cause death.
World Day of the Sick Messages, Pope Francis, February 11, 2014-2025
Pope Benedict XVI
World Day of the Sick Messages, Pope Benedict XVI, February 11, 2006-2013
Caritas in Veritate (Charity in Truth), Encyclical, Pope Benedict XVI, 29 June 2009
Address of His Holiness Benedict XVI to Participants at an International Congress Organized by the Pontifical Academy for Life, Pope Benedict XVI, November 7, 2008 – Organ donation is a peculiar form of witness to charity. Individual vital organs cannot be extracted except ex cadaver. The principal criteria of respect for the life of the donator must always prevail so that the extraction of organs be performed only in the case of his/her true death. The sale and trafficking in organs and destruction of embryos for therapeutic purposes is illicit.
Pope St. John Paul II
Evangelium Vitae (on the Value and Inviolability of Human Life), Encyclical, Pope St. John Paul II, 25 March 1995
Veritatis Splendor (Splendor of Truth), Encyclical, Pope St. John Paul II, 6 August 1993, Feast of the Transfiguration
World Day of the Sick Messages, Pope St. John Paul II, February 11, 1993-2005
Letter for the Institution of the World Day of the Sick, Pope St. John Paul II, May 13, 1992
Dolentium Hominum. Establishing Pontifical Commission for the Apostolate of Health Care Workers, Moto Proprio, February 11, 1985 (Note: His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI appointed NACN-USA member and past International, Pan America and National Association of Catholic Nurses, U.S.A. President Marylee Meehan, MA, RN to serve on this commission, 2011-2017)
Salvifici Doloris (On the Christian Meaning of Human Suffering), Apostolic Letter, Pope St. John Paul II, February 11, 1984, Memorial of Our Lady of Lourdes.
Address to the Sick Gathered at the Shine of Jasna Gora, Apostolic Pilgrimage to Poland, Pope St. John Paul II, Czestochowa, June 4, 1979.
Pope John Paul I
Care for Sick Parents & Words to Organ Transplant Association, General Audience, John Paul I, 1978
Pope St. Paul VI
- Sacram Unctione Infirmorum (On the Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick), Apostolic Constitution of Pope St. Paul VI, November 30, 1972
Humane Vitae (On the Regulation of Birth), Encyclical, Pope Paul VI, 25 July 1968, Feast of St. James the Apostle
Document of the Second Vatican Council, 1963-1965
Pope St. John XXIII
Ad Petri Cathedram (On Truth, Unity and Peace in a Spirit of Charity), Encyclical, Pope St. John XXIII, June 29, 1959 [§50-58; §124-126; ]
Pope Pius XII
Artificial Fertilization, Direct Sterilization, Procreation of Persons with Genetic Defects. Address to the VII Congress of the International Society of Hematology, Pius XII, Friday, September 12, 1958
Ethics of the Use of Psychotropic Medication in Psychiatric Therapy. Address to the Participants in the 1st General Assembly of the Collegium International Neuro-Psycho-Pharmacologicum, Pope Pius XII, Tuesday, 9th September 1958
Some Biological Aspects of Blood Genetics and the Problems that it Poses. Address to the VII Congress of the International Association of Blood Transfusion, Pope Pius XII, September 5, 1958
Defects that Prevent Harmonious Collaboration. Radio Address to the First Catholic World Health Conference, Pope Pius XII, July 27, 1958
On Respect for the Privacy of the Person. Address to the Participants at the XIII International Congress of Applied Psychology, Pope Pius XII, April 10, 1958
Medical Morality related to Resuscitation. To Members of the “Gregorio Mendel” Italian Institute of Genetics on Reanimation and Artificial Respiration, Pope Pius XII, November 24, 1957
On the Religious and Moral Implications of Analgesia. Responses to three religious and Moral Questions regarding Analgesia, Pope Pius XII, February 24, 1957
Fertility & Sterility. Address to Participants of the Second World Congress on Fertility and Sterility, Pope Pius XII, May 19, 1956.
On Natural Birth without Pain. Address on Moral and Religious Dictates Concerning Natural Painless Childbirth, Pope Pius XII, January 8, 1956
Ethical Evaluation of Modern Warfare and its Methods / Limits of Medical Experiments on Living Men. Address to Participants in the VIII Congress of the World Medical Association, Pope Pius XII, Thursday, 30 September 1954
Is it Morally Permissible to Remove a Healthy Organ in Order to Prevent the Progress of a Malady which Jeopardizes Human Life, Address to the XXVI Congress of Italian Association of Urology, Pope Pius XII, October 8, 1953
Principles that Apply to the Scientific Data of Genetics. Address to the First International Congress of Medical Genetics, Pope Pius XII, September 7, 1953
Fundamental Attitude of Christian Psychologists and Psychotherapists, Address to the Participants in the V International Congress of Psychotherapy and Clinical Psychology, Pope Pius XII, April 13, 1953
The moral limits of medical methods, Address of His Holiness to the Participants in the 1st International Congress of Histopathology of the Nervous System, Pope Pius XII, September 14, 1952
Address to Midwives. Address to the Congress of the Italian Catholic Union of Midwives in Collaboration with the National Federation of Catholic Colleges of Midwives, Pope Pius XII, October 29, 1951
Pope Pius XI
Nursing: The Apostolate of Charity. Address to the Second International Congress of Catholic Nurses, Pope Pius XI, August 27, 1935.
Selected Curial Document
Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith (DDF)
Regarding Two Questions About the Preservation of the Ashes of the Deceased Following Cremation, Reply to His Eminence, Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, Archbishop of Bologna, Pope Francis, DDF, December 9, 2023
Regarding Participation in the Sacraments of Baptism and Matrimony by Transgender Persons and Homosexual Persons, Answers to Several Questions from His Excellency, the Most Reverend Jose Negri, Bishop of Santo Amaro, Brazil, DDF, October 31, 2023
Note on the morality of using some anti-Covid-19 vaccines. CDF, December 21, 2020.
Samaritanus Bonus (On the care of persons in the critical and terminal phases of life), Letter, September 22, 2020.
Dignitas Personae (Instruction on Certain Bioethical Questions), CDF, 8 September 2008,
Clarification on Procured Abortions, CDF L’Osservatore Romano, July 11, 2009
Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on Some Aspects of Christian Meditation, CDF, October 15, 1989
The Moral Norm of “Humane Vitae” and Pastoral Duty, CDF, February 27, 1989
Iura et Bona (Declaration on Euthanasia), CDF, May 5, 1980
Persona Humana. (Declaration on Certain Questions Concerning Sexual Ethics), CDF, December 29, 1975
Declaration on Procured Abortions. CDF, November 18, 1974
Congregation for Catholic Education
Pontifical Council for Inter-Religious Dialogue
Secularization, that is the equivalent of de-Christianization; expelling Christ from the bedside of the sick… Paganism and materialism want to enter everywhere; …you must be first of all, and above all, at all cost, pervaded by the spirit of spirituality, of Christianity, of Christian supernaturalness. Be excellent nurses. Help each other. Strengthen and refine your organization.
– II World Congress of Catholic Nurses, Pope Pius XI, August 27, 1935